Image
credit: en.wikipedia.org
Re-posted from
earlier Cleveland Tea Party Thanksgiving blogs:
What Thanksgiving
really means To Americans
A couple of years ago, Jerry Bowyer, writing in Forbes
Magazine, recounted the real significance of Thanksgiving, a significance that
is too often lost among the turkey dinners, football games, and stories about
Indians who befriended the early settlers.
In 1620, the Plymouth pilgrims based their original
community on Plato’s Republic, a collective model that appealed to their
religious convictions and morality. But the communal model didn’t work for
them. After two years of failing harvests and resulting malnutrition, disease,
starvation, and deaths, the pilgrims replaced the communal model with a model
based on private property. The ensuing harvest was abundant, with surpluses
available for trade.
Their Thanksgiving celebrated the triumph of the individual,
private property, and incentive, over collectivism. At first, the pilgrims felt
guilty because they were putting self-interest over the seeming altruism of
socialism. Yet the devout survivors had learned two lessons: 1) that a
theoretical and Utopian collective society fails, and (2) in real life, private
property and capitalism produce prosperity. For them, God, not Plato, knew
best. Accepting the principles of private property and self-interest was God’s
way of harnessing self-interest to the greater good. We know all of this
because an elder and Governor of the Plymouth plantation, William Bradford,
kept a journal and it survives today. Mr. Bowyer’s earlier article, with
additional historical background, is here.)
Here’s Bowyer's
“How A Failed Commune Gave Us What is Now Thanksgiving.”
It’s wrong to say that American was
founded by capitalists. In fact, America was founded by socialists who had the
humility to learn from their initial mistakes and embrace freedom. One of the
earliest and arguably most historically significant North American colonies was
Plymouth Colony, founded in 1620 in what is now known as Plymouth,
Massachusetts. As I’ve outlined in greater detail here before (Lessons
From a Capitalist Thanksgiving), the original colony had written into its
charter a system of communal property and labor.
As William Bradford recorded in
his Of Plymouth Plantation, a people who had formerly been known for their
virtue and hard work became lazy and unproductive. Resources were squandered,
vegetables were allowed to rot on the ground and mass starvation was the
result. And where there is starvation, there is plague.
After 2 1/2 years, the leaders of
the colony decided to abandon their socialist mandate and create a system which
honored private property. The colony survived and thrived and the abundance
which resulted was what was celebrated at that iconic Thanksgiving feast.
As my friend Reuven Brenner has taught
me, history is a series of experiments: The Human Gamble. Some gambles work and
are adopted by history and some do not and should be abandoned by it. The
problem is that the human gamble only works if there is a record of
experimental outcomes and if decision makers consult that record. For many
years, the story of the first failed commune of Plymouth Bay was part of the
collective memory of American students. But Progressive Education found that
story unhelpful and it has fallen into obscurity, which explains why (as I
alluded to before) a well-educated establishment figure like Jared Bernstein
would be unaware of it.
I’m often asked why our current
leadership class forgets the lessons of the past so often. They are, after all,
very smart men and women. Don’t they know that collectivism will fail?
No, they don’t. Not anymore. For
much of our history, our leaders were educated in the principles which were to
help them avoid errors once they have joined the ruling class. They studied to
learn how to not misuse power. Now our leaders learn nothing of the dangers of
abusing power: their education is entirely geared to its acquisition. All
of their neurons are trained on that one objective – to get to the top. What
they do when they get there is a matter for later. And what happens to the
country when they’re done with their experiments is beside the point: after
all, their experiments will not really affect them personally. History is the
story of the limitations of human power. But the limits of power is a topic for
people who doubt themselves and their right to rule, not the self-anointed.
That’s how it is now, and that’s
how it was in 1620. The charter of the Plymouth Colony reflected the most
up-to-date economic, philosophical and religious thinking of the early 17th
century. Plato was in vogue then, and Plato believed in central planning by
intellectuals in the context of communal property, centralized state education,
state centralized cultural offerings and communal family structure. For Plato,
it literally did take a village to raise a child. This collectivist impulse
reflected itself in various heretical offshoots of Protestant Christianity with
names like The True Levelers, and the Diggers, mass movements of people who
believed that property and income distinctions should be eliminated, that the
wealthy should have their property expropriated and given to what we now call
the 99%. This kind of thinking was rife in the 1600s and is perhaps why the
Pilgrim settlers settled for a charter which did not create a private property
system.
But the Pilgrims learned and
prospered. And what they learned, we have forgotten and we fade. Now, new
waves of ignorant masses flood into parks and public squares. New Platonists
demand control of other people’s property. New True Levelers legally occupy the
prestige pulpits of our nation, secular and sacred. And now, as then, the
productive class of our now gigantic, colony-turned-superpower, learn and teach
again, the painful lessons of history. Collectivism violates the iron laws of
human nature. It has always failed. It is always failing, and it will always
fail. I thank God that it is failing now. Providence is teaching us once again.
Happy Thanksgiving!
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